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Clean water and healthy aquatic ecosystems are of immeasurable value to people and wildlife. But we need a full picture of what contaminants are circulating in our waterways and where they are originating to properly protect these ecosystems. This knowledge is currently lacking in many parts of the United States, including Montana.

Date created: May 29, 2015
Last updated: April 24, 2024

The eastern hellbender is a large, aquatic salamander that historically occurred throughout much of the eastern United States. Research has suggested that once abundant hellbenders, which eat crayfish and live under rocks in cool, clear streams and rivers, have experienced sharp declines across their range.

Date created: December 4, 2012
Last updated: January 16, 2020

Megan R. LaFollette, Dr. Marguerite E. O’Haire, Dr. Sylvie Cloutier, and Dr. Brianna N. Gaskill

Date created: September 19, 2018
Last updated: September 19, 2018
At least 469,000 farm animals have perished in potentially preventable barn fires so far this year, according to an Animal Welfare Institute (AWI) analysis of media reports.
Date created: December 16, 2019
Last updated: January 18, 2024
Recent interest in the welfare of captive animals has led to the use of techniques to stimulate normal patterns of behaviour and maintain healthy, reproductively viable individuals.
Date created: April 8, 2016
Last updated: November 11, 2020
Painstakingly, Montgomery, a geomorphologist and professor of earth and space sciences at the University of Washington, leads us on a verbal journey spanning millennia and the globe to give us a convincing lesson on the importance of soil and soil-dwelling organisms to life as we know it. Compelling and admirably thorough, Dirt details the rise and collapse of cultures that, failing to appreciate the complexity and fragility of the soil, exploited it without giving back.
Date created: January 16, 2020
Last updated: May 27, 2021
A recently released United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) inspection report from January 2016 discloses that Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (SCBT), one of the world’s largest producers of animal-derived research antibodies, has eliminated its entire inventory of goats and rabbits.
Date created: February 19, 2016
Last updated: February 2, 2022

MYTH:

Our animals love to entertain and are always smiling.

Date created: September 27, 2011
Last updated: September 5, 2024

More than 12 million animals, including frogs, cats, rats, fetal pigs, fish and a variety of invertebrates are used for dissection in the US each year. At a time when numerous interactive and immersive alternatives are available, it’s time to end

Date created: September 3, 2020
Last updated: January 31, 2024
photo by Reeldeal Images
Date created: June 24, 2024
Last updated: June 28, 2024

In North America, animal dissection remains commonplace in K-12 science education.

Date created: September 3, 2020
Last updated: February 5, 2024
In order to assess the environmental enrichment value of a small swimming pool for captive juvenile rhesus macaques (Macaca. mulatta), observations of social and individual behaviours were made during baseline and experimental (pool) conditions.
Date created: April 7, 2016
Last updated: November 11, 2020

Whether animals have a sense of humor was the focus of a recent Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum (LAREF) discussion.

Date created: February 7, 2011
Last updated: January 10, 2020

The realization that mammals and birds are capable of experiencing pain and distress has had a profound influence on our relationship with them.

Date created: February 7, 2011
Last updated: April 24, 2024
Mice seem to have a stronger urge to build their own dwellings than rats. There are a number of commercial plastic shelters/houses/igloos available. Do mice actually sleep in these prefabricated, artificial homes?
Date created: May 24, 2009
Last updated: October 30, 2020
A new study (LaFollette et al. 2020. Animals 10(8): 1435), supported by a grant from AWI, shows that implementation of a particular animal welfare-enhancing technique can be improved through targeted training.
Date created: December 17, 2020
Last updated: September 4, 2024

Americans consume more than 5 billion pounds of seafood each year, 85 percent of which is imported. Although, historically, little information has been provided about the origin of this fish, American consumers are beginning to ask questions about the sustainability of the catch and demand that animal welfare issues be taken into account.

Date created: May 29, 2014
Last updated: June 10, 2021
Random source dog and cat dealers, licensed "Class B" by the USDA, collect companion animals and sell them to research facilities. Many times, such animals are acquired via underhand means
Date created: September 26, 2011
Last updated: August 7, 2024

November 15, 2008 is a day that Rich Poska will never forget.

Date created: January 16, 2020
Last updated: April 18, 2024

A recent archeological discovery supports the notion that humans have considered dogs part of the family - in life and in death - for a very long time. The respectful manner in which a Husky-like dog was buried 7,000 years ago in Siberia strongly suggests he was valued not just as a useful animal to have around, but as a true member of the clan.

Date created: May 4, 2011
Last updated: January 8, 2020
Dr. Clive Wynne, a canine behaviorist and founding director of the Canine Science Collaboratory at Arizona State University in Tempe is the author of Dog Is Love: Why and How Your Dog Loves You. As both a skeptic and a scientist (one more at ease with emotionless terms such as “exceptional gregariousness” and “hypersociability” than “love”), Wynne questioned whether dogs could have a strong love for people. But he is willing to investigate.
Date created: January 2, 2020
Last updated: April 17, 2024
According to the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (AFWA), at least 647,400 raccoons were killed during the 2018–19 trapping season throughout the United States. (The data do not include statistics from 12 states, however, including Tennessee.) The vast majority were likely captured with conventional leghold traps, which are notoriously cruel—causing severe lacerations, broken bones, tendon and ligament injuries, and digit and limb amputations. Many of the others were likely captured in dog-proof traps, intended primarily to capture raccoons. Trapping raccoons with such devices is particularly cruel given their hypersensitive front paws.
Date created: June 9, 2021
Last updated: June 23, 2021

For the first time in a decade, a new captive dolphin attraction has been built in the United States from the ground up, this time in Arizona. Dolphinaris, where customers pay to swim with dolphins, opened its doors on October 15.

Date created: December 22, 2016
Last updated: January 15, 2020

On January 17, hundreds of bottlenose dolphins were herded to shore in Taiji, Japan—one of many dolphin drives that take place there during dolphin hunting season, which generally runs from September through March.

Date created: February 24, 2014
Last updated: January 10, 2020

Domestic trade in live animals and the products made from them threatens many species with extinction. In a classic pattern, wildlife (and plants) are captured or extracted from their natural environments until they become rare. This rarity adds to their value, and in many cases, such as exotic cage birds, live reptiles, and amphibians, the rarer they become, the more they are sought after, increasing their value.

Date created: September 23, 2011
Last updated: October 13, 2020