Extreme Weather

Photo by Michelle Erickson-Jones

Each year hundreds of thousands of farmed animals are killed in the aftermath of extreme weather events.

During the summer months, heat waves and high temperatures put all farmed animals, whether housed outdoors or confined in large buildings, at risk for heat stress and hyperthermia. Throughout the winter, extreme cold, wind, and snow leave animals housed outdoors—particularly cattle, sheep, and goats—vulnerable to cold-weather-related injuries and illnesses, such as frostbite and hypothermia. Severe storms and hurricanes that are accompanied by excessive flooding and high winds have also proven deadly for farmed animals, killing millions of birds and thousands of pigs in recent years.

Events such as these highlight the need for farmers and ranchers to develop comprehensive disaster plans that can help save the lives of countless farmed animals. Plans should include;

  • strategies for either evacuating animals or providing emergency shelter or housing,
  • ways to ensure animals will have access to feed and water during and after extreme weather events, and
  • options for providing veterinary care should any animals need it.
Extreme Weather Deaths for Farm Animals in 2019
Source: Humane Farming Association

In response to the economic concerns associated with losing farmed animals to extreme weather, in 1997, the Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP) was created by Congress to compensate farmers for animal deaths caused by cold weather events and blizzards. Since then the program has been expanded to cover other extreme weather events such as hurricanes and floods. According to the USDA Economic Research Service and data obtained from USAspending.gov, over $496 million dollars has been paid out to farmers and ranchers under LIP from 2008–2021.

Total Amount Awarded Under LIP by Year 2013–2019
Source: USAspending.gov

Despite such a large price tag, farmers are not required to demonstrate that they provided their animals with basic protection from extreme weather, or that they have even developed a disaster plan, before receiving compensation under LIP. AWI has been working to change this, and although such precautions are still not mandated under LIP, the USDA—thanks in part to AWI’s efforts—is now required to work with farmers and ranchers who wish to develop disaster plans to prevent livestock deaths and injuries.

We will continue to urge members of Congress and the USDA to require the development and execution of disaster plans under LIP in order to protect farmed animals in the event of extreme weather or natural disasters.